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Verifying VLAN Rule Configuration
Defining VLAN Rules
page 9-26
OmniSwitch 6800/685
0/9000 Network Configur
ation Guide
June 2006
1
2
...
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
...
701
702
OmniSwitch 6800 Series
1
OmniSwitch 6850 Series
1
OmniSwitch 9000 Series
1
Network Configuration Guide
1
Contents
3
About This Guide
29
Who Should Read this Manual?
30
What is in this Manual?
30
What is Not in this Manual?
31
Documentation Roadmap
32
Related Documentation
34
• Release Notes
35
User Manual CD
36
Technical Support
36
In This Chapter
37
Ethernet Specifications
38
Non Combo Port Defaults
39
Combo Ethernet Port Defaults
39
Ethernet Ports Overview
40
Autonegotiation Guidelines
43
Resetting Statistics Counters
45
Flood Only Rate Limiting
46
Multicast Flood Rate Limiting
47
Configuring a Port Alias
48
Setting Interface Line Speed
50
Configuring Duplex Mode
51
2 Managing Source
63
Learning
63
Source Learning Defaults
64
MAC Address Table Overview
66
Using Static MAC Addresses
66
3 Using 802.1s Multiple
71
Spanning Tree
71
MST Specifications
72
MST Region Defaults
73
MST General Overview
74
MST Configuration Overview
80
-> bridge protocol mstp
81
Switch A Switch B
86
4 Configuring Learned
91
Port Security
91
Understanding the LPS Table
96
5 Configuring VLANs
101
VLAN Specifications
102
VLAN Defaults
102
Sample VLAN Configuration
103
VLAN Management Overview
104
Creating/Modifying VLANs
105
-> vlan 255 stp disable
110
-> vlan 755 stp enable
110
OmniSwitch 9700
114
6 Configuring Spanning Tree
117
Parameters
117
Spanning Tree Specifications
118
Spanning Tree Overview
120
Topology Examples
123
Spanning Tree Operating Modes
125
Using 1x1 Spanning Tree Mode
126
Configuring Port Priority
140
Configuring Port Path Cost
141
Configuring Port Mode
144
Example Network Overview
147
7 Assigning Ports
151
Port Assignment Defaults
152
Sample VLAN Port Assignment
153
Mobile Tag Enabled
156
Default VLAN
156
IP Network 130.0.0.0
157
IP Network 138.0.0.0
157
VLAN Rule Classification
158
-> vlan port mobile 4/1
161
What is a Secondary VLAN?
163
OmniSwitch
164
Enable/Disable Default VLAN
166
Port Properties
169
8 Configuring Port Mapping
171
Port Mapping Specifications
172
Port Mapping Defaults
172
Example Port Mapping Overview
175
9 Defining VLAN Rules
177
VLAN Rules Specifications
178
VLAN Rules Defaults
178
VLAN Rules Overview
180
DHCP Rules
181
Binding Rules
182
MAC Address Rules
182
Network Address Rules
182
Protocol Rules
182
Port Rules
183
Defining DHCP MAC Range Rules
189
Defining DHCP Port Rules
189
Defining DHCP Generic Rules
190
Defining Binding Rules
190
Defining MAC Address Rules
193
Defining MAC Range Rules
194
Defining Protocol Rules
196
Defining Port Rules
197
The VLANs
198
DHCP Servers and Clients
198
Servers
200
Clients
200
Configuration” on page 9-3
201
10 Using Interswitch
203
Protocols
203
AIP Specifications
204
AMAP Defaults
204
AMAP Overview
205
Discovery
206
Transmission State
206
Configuring AMAP
207
-> show amap
208
-> amap common 600
208
-> amap common time 600
208
Displaying AMAP Information
209
11 Configuring 802.1Q
211
802.1Q Specifications
212
802.1Q Defaults Table
212
802.1Q Overview
213
Configuring an 802.1Q VLAN
215
Configuring the Frame Type
216
Show 802.1Q Information
217
Application Example
218
12 Configuring IP
221
IP Specifications
222
IP Defaults
222
IP Overview
224
Additional IP Protocols
225
Configuring IP IP Forwarding
229
Creating a Static Route
230
Creating a Default Route
230
Local Proxy ARP
232
ARP Filtering
233
IP Configuration
234
Setting the Decay Value
238
Enabling DoS Traps
238
Managing IP
240
Configuring IP Managing IP
241
Enabling All ICMP Types
242
Using the Ping Command
243
Tracing an IP Route
244
Displaying TCP Information
244
Displaying UDP Information
244
13 Configuring Static Link
247
Aggregation
247
-> static linkagg 5 size 8
254
-> no static linkagg 5
254
14 Configuring Dynamic Link
259
-> lacp linkagg 2 size 8
269
-> no lacp linkagg 2
269
Aggregate Group
270
Administrative Key
273
Configuration and Statistics
291
15 Configuring IPv6
293
IPv6 Specifications
294
IPv6 Defaults
294
IPv6 Overview
296
IPv6 Addressing
297
IPv6 Address Prefix Notation
298
Tunneling IPv6 over IPv4
299
6to4 Site
300
IPv4 Domain
300
6to4 Host
300
IPv6 Domain
301
IPv6 Site
301
Configuring an IPv6 Interface
302
Modifying an IPv6 Interface
303
Removing an IPv6 Interface
303
Assigning IPv6 Addresses
304
Removing an IPv6 Address
305
16 Configuring RIP
309
RIP Specifications
310
RIP Defaults
310
RIP Overview
312
RIP Routing
313
Loading RIP
314
Enabling RIP
314
Creating a RIP Interface
315
Enabling a RIP Interface
315
RIP Routing Configuring RIP
316
-> ip rip route-tag 1
316
RIP Options
317
RIP Redistribution
318
RIP Security
322
17 Configuring RDP
325
RDP Specifications
326
RDP Defaults
326
Reference Guide
328
RDP Interfaces
330
Security Concerns
331
Enabling/Disabling RDP
332
Creating an RDP Interface
332
18 Configuring DHCP Relay
337
DHCP Relay Specifications
338
DHCP Relay Defaults
339
DHCP Relay Overview
341
DHCP and the OmniSwitch
342
DHCP Relay and Authentication
342
Internal DHCP Relay
344
DHCP Relay Implementation
345
Setting the Forward Delay
346
Setting Maximum Hops
347
Using DHCP Snooping
352
Enabling DHCP Snooping
353
VLAN-Level DHCP Snooping
354
Configuring Rate Limiting
356
19 Configuring VRRP
359
VRRP Specifications
360
VRRP Defaults
360
4 Enable VRRP on each switch
361
VRRP Overview
362
Why Use VRRP?
363
VRRP MAC Addresses
364
VRRP Startup Delay
364
VRRP Tracking
365
Configuration Overview
366
Setting VRRP Traps
370
Setting VRRP Startup Delay
370
Creating Tracking Policies
371
Master 1
373
Backup 2
373
Backup 1
373
Master 2
373
20 Configuring IPX
377
IPX Specifications
378
IPX Defaults
378
IPX Overview
380
Configuring IPX IPX Overview
381
IPX Routing
382
Configuring IPX IPX Routing
383
-> ipx default-route 222
383
Using the PING Command
386
IPX RIP/SAP Filtering
387
Configuring RIP Filters
388
Configuring SAP Filters
388
Configuring GNS Filters
389
IPX RIP/SAP Filter Precedence
390
21 Managing Authentication
393
Server Defaults
395
Server Overview
397
OmniSwitch 6648
398
ACE/Server
400
RADIUS Servers
401
Configuring the RADIUS Client
406
LDAP Servers
407
LDAP Server Details
408
Directory Entries
409
Directory Searches
410
Directory Modifications
410
Directory Compare and Sort
411
The LDAP URL
411
LDAP Accounting Attributes
414
AccountStopTime
415
AccountFailTime
415
Dynamic Logging
416
22 Configuring
421
Authenticated VLANs
421
AVLAN Configuration Overview
424
Sample AVLAN Configuration
425
Telnet Authentication Client
427
-> aaa avlan http language
428
SSL for Web Browser Clients
431
Installing the AV-Client
432
Windows 95
433
Windows 2000 and Windows NT
433
button. The software
435
Windows 95 and Windows 98
436
Selecting a Dialog Mode
439
Viewing AV-Client Components
440
Logging Off the AV-Client
442
Delay for IP Address Request
443
Releasing the IP Address
443
• MAC-Port-IP address
448
• MAC-Port
448
Setting Up a DNS Path
449
Setting Up the DHCP Server
449
Before Authentication
450
After Authentication
450
Configuring Single Mode
452
23 Configuring 802.1X
457
802.1X Specifications
458
802.1X Defaults
458
802.1X Overview
462
802.1X Ports and DHCP
463
Re-authentication
463
802.1X Accounting
464
Policy Types
465
Enabling 802.1X on Ports
467
-> 802.1x 3/1 direction in
468
Initializing an 802.1X Port
469
Supplicant Policy Examples
472
24 Managing Policy
477
Policy Server Specifications
478
Policy Server Defaults
478
Policy Server Overview
479
Modifying Policy Servers
480
Modifying the Port Number
481
Modifying the Searchbase
481
Interaction With CLI Policies
483
25 Using ACL Manager
485
ACLMAN Defaults
486
Quick Steps for Creating ACLs
487
ACLMAN Overview
489
ACL Text Files
490
ACL Precedence
490
Using the ACLMAN Shell
491
ACLMAN Modes and Commands
492
ACLMAN User Privileges
498
Configuring ACLs
500
Saving the ACL Configuration
503
Importing ACL Text Files
504
26 Configuring QoS
507
QoS Specifications
508
QoS General Overview
509
QoS Policy Overview
510
Condition Combinations
512
Action Combinations
514
QoS Defaults
515
QoS Port Defaults
516
Policy Rule Defaults
516
Policy Action Defaults
517
Default (Built-in) Policies
517
QoS Configuration Overview
518
Enabling/Disabling QoS
519
Using the QoS Log
520
Log Detail Level
521
Forwarding Log Events
521
Displaying the QoS Log
522
Clearing the QoS Log
523
Verifying Global Settings
524
QoS Ports and Queues
525
Configuring Queuing Schemes
526
Trusted and Untrusted Ports
528
Configuring Trusted Ports
529
Creating Policies
531
ASCII-File-Only Syntax
532
Creating Policy Conditions
533
Creating Policy Actions
534
Removing Action Parameters
535
Deleting a Policy Action
535
Creating Policy Rules
536
Disabling Rules
537
Rule Precedence
537
Saving Rules
537
Logging Rules
538
Deleting Rules
538
Testing Conditions
539
Sample Group Configuration
542
Creating Network Groups
543
Creating Services
544
Creating Service Groups
545
Creating MAC Groups
546
Creating Port Groups
547
Egress Bandwidth Shaping
548
Example 1: Source Port Group
549
Using Map Groups
551
How Map Groups Work
552
Creating Map Groups
552
Applying the Configuration
554
Flushing the Configuration
555
Policy Applications
557
Network 1
558
10.10.4.0
558
Redirection Policies
559
ICMP Policy Example
560
Network C
561
Policy Based Routing
562
10.3.0.0
563
173.5.1.0
563
173.10.2.0
563
174.26.1.0
563
27 Configuring ACLs
565
ACL Specifications
566
ACL Defaults
567
Valid Combinations
570
ACL Configuration Overview
571
Layer 2 ACLs
574
Layer 3 ACLs
575
Multicast Filtering ACLs
576
Using ACL Security Features
578
Configuring ICMP Drop Rules
581
ACL Application Example
584
28 Configuring IP Multicast
585
Switching
585
IPMS Specifications
587
IPMSv6 Specifications
587
IPMS Default Values
588
IPMSv6 Default Values
588
IPMS Overview
589
IP Multicast Routing
590
IGMP Version 3
591
Configuring IPMS on a Switch
592
Configuring the IGMP Version
593
Restoring the IGMP Version
593
Removing an IGMP Static Group
595
Modifying IPMS Parameters
596
Last Member Query Interval
597
Modifying the Source Timeout
599
Enabling the IGMP Querying
600
Disabling the IGMP Querying
600
Enabling the IGMP Spoofing
601
Disabling the IGMP Spoofing
601
Enabling the IGMP Zapping
602
Disabling the IGMP Zapping
602
IPMSv6 Overview
603
MLD version 2
604
Configuring the MLD Version 2
606
Restoring the MLD Version 1
606
Removing an MLD Static Group
608
Modifying IPMSv6 Parameters
609
Restoring the Source Timeout
612
Enabling the MLD Querying
612
Disabling the MLD Querying
612
Enabling the MLD Spoofing
614
Disabling the MLD Spoofing
614
Enabling the MLD Zapping
615
Disabling the MLD Zapping
615
IPMS Application Example
616
IPMSv6 Application Example
618
29 Diagnosing Switch
623
Problems
623
Port Mirroring Overview
625
Port Monitoring Overview
627
RMON Specifications
632
RMON Probe Defaults
633
Switch Health Overview
634
Switch Health Defaults
635
Port Mirroring
636
Creating a Mirroring Session
639
Deleting A Mirroring Session
642
Port Monitoring
643
Receiver
648
Configuring a sFlow Session
649
Displaying a sFlow Receiver
650
Displaying a sFlow Sampler
651
Displaying a sFlow Poller
651
Displaying a sFlow Agent
652
Deleting a sFlow Session
652
Ethernet Statistics
654
Displaying RMON Tables
656
• memory
662
• temperature
662
Viewing Sampling Intervals
663
30 Using Switch Logging
667
Switch Logging Specifications
668
Switch Logging Defaults
669
Switch Logging Overview
671
Enabling Switch Logging
672
Specifying the Severity Level
674
Removing the Severity Level
675
-> swlog clear
677
A Software License
679
Alcatel License Agreement
680
C. Linux
683
E. University of California
688
G.Random.c
688
H. Apptitude, Inc
689
I. Agranat
689
J. RSA Security Inc
689
K. Sun Microsystems, Inc
689
L. Wind River Systems, Inc
690
Numerics
691
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